比较 以后 给 然后 把 多

Grammar Points:

•  Subject + 把 + Object + Verb - Expressed to specify that the result of an action affects a particular object but not the action itself with "bǎ"
• 然后… - Expressing "after / after that / afterwards…" with "ránhòu…" (describes a certain time period in the past to the present)
• 给 + Noun + Verb - Expressing a more informal "for sb / sth..." with "gěi + Noun + Verb"
• Time or Verb Phrase + (以)后 - Expressing "after" a specific time or action with "Time or Verb Phrase + (yǐ)hòu" 
• Number + 多 - Expressing a number in excess with "Number + duō"
• 比较 + Adj. - Expressing "relatively / quite..." with "bǐ​jiào + Adj."

Please select the answer you think is correct to fill in missing words from the sentences. 

Available options are:

比较    以后    给   然后     把     多

1) 他人很好，做事也_______认真。

2) 我_______你的书放在你包里了。

3) 这些东西都是_______我买的吗？

4) 我在这儿工作两年_______了。

5) 我们先去吃饭，_______去看电影，怎么样？

6) 下课_______，你去哪儿？

把 structure & 用...来 structure

Grammar Points:

• Subject + 把 + Object + Verb - Expressed to specify that the result of an action affects a particular object but not the action itself with "bǎ" 
• 用 + Verb / Noun Phrase + (来) + Verb Phrase 2 - Expressing a way or a method to do sth with "yòng + Verb / Noun Phrase 1 + lái + Verb Phrase 2" (in this phrase 来 is optional)

Practice:

Please select the answer you think is correct to fill in missing words from the sentences. 

1 )   他……

·        很快就把作业做完了。

·        就把作业很快做完了。

·        把作业做完很快了。

 

2 )   请你听我……，好吗？

·        把说完话

·        把说话完

·        把话说完

 

3 )   他想……。

·        这几年用来的挣钱买一辆车。

·        用这几年挣的钱来买一辆车。

·        买一辆车用这几年挣的钱来。

 

4 )   他……都用来买书了。

·        把他的钱给爸妈

·        把爸妈给他的钱

·        把给他的钱爸妈

 

5 )   燕子都是……。

·        用来泥建它们的房子的。

·        用泥建来它们的房子的。

·        用泥来建它们的房子的。

 

关联词

Grammar Points:

• (在)…期间 - Expressing "during (a period of time)" with "(zài)…qījiān"
• 除了…(以外)，Noun Phrase + 也 / 还… - Expressing "in addition to…, it's also..." with "chúle… yǐwài，Noun Phrase + yě / hái..." (either 除了 or 以外, usually it's 以外, can be omitted from the sentence)
• 而且… - Expressing "in addition / furthermore…" with "érqiě…"
• A + 和 / 跟 / 像 + B + 一样 - Expressing "A is like / the same as B" with "A + hé / gēn / xiàng + B + yíyàng" 
• 虽然…，但是… - Expressing "even though…, but..." with “suīrán...，dànshì..."

Practice: 
Please select the answer you think is correct to fill in missing words from the sentences. 

Available options are:
而且   期间    一样    除了       虽然

1) 这个医生在疫情________也一直在工作。
2) 他________每天努力工作，还一直坚持学习。
3) 他不仅会开汽车，________还会修理。
4) 这次试验________没有成功，但是得到了不少经验教训。
5) 虽然有疫情，但是他还是和以前________努力工作，认真学习。
6) 这道菜不但好看，________好吃。
7）________中文，我还会说英语和法语。

Direction complement

  https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/direction_complement

Practice: 

Please select the answer you think is correct to fill in missing words from the sentences. 

Verb + 下来 - Expressed after verbs to indicate a downward movement towards the speaker / location with "Verb + xiàlái" (can also be figurative) 

Verb + 下去 - Expressed after verbs to indicate a downward movement away from the speaker / location with "Verb + xiàlái"

Verb + 不动 - Expressed after verbs to indicate a lack of physical ability to complete an action with "Verb + bù dòng"

Verb + 不下 - Expressed after verbs to indicate that sth is not possible with "Verb + bùxià"

 

1 )   我上楼的时候，看到弟弟跑…。

·        Verb + 下来

·        Verb + 下去

 

2 )   这个箱子真的很重，我拿…了。

·        Verb + 不动

·        Verb + 不下

 

3 )   我们从这里走…吧，不要等电梯了。

·        Verb + 下去

·        Verb + 下来

 

4 )   我吃得很饱了，真的吃…了。

·        Verb + 不动

·        Verb + 不下

 

5 )   我觉得这间房间太小了，坐…这么多人。

·        Verb + 不动

·        Verb + 不下

 

6 )   你把书包给我扔…吧，我不想上楼了。

·        Verb + 下来

·        Verb + 下去

不 vs 没有 vs. 要

Please select the answer you think is correct to fill in missing words from the sentences. 

 

Subject + 不 + Verb + Object - Expressing a negated verb with "Subject + bù + Verb + Object"

Subject + 没有 / 没 + Verb - Expressing negation of past actions with "Subject + méiyǒu / méi + Verb" (sb didn't do sth or sth didn't happen)

Subject + 要 + Verb + Object - Expressing "to want" to do sth with "Subject + yào + Verb (+ Object)" (the object can be omitted if obvious or already mentioned, negative formed with 不要)

Subject + Time Phrase + 要 + Verb - Expressing "to be going to" do sth with "Subject + Time Phrase + yào + Verb" (indicates that the subject is "planning to / going to" do sth, not that they simply have to)

 

1 )   我…去公园，你去吧。

·        没有 / 没 + Verb

·        不 + Verb

 

2 )   他今天…吃早饭。

·        没有 / 没 + Verb

·        不 + Verb

 

3 )   姐姐明天…去中国玩儿。

·        要 - Expressing "to be going to" do sth

·        要 - Expressing "to want" to do sth

 

4 )   妈妈…买水果。

·        要 - Expressing "to be going to" do sth

·        要 - Expressing "to want" to do sth

 

就 + Verb / Verb Phrase

Please select the answer you think is correct to fill in missing words from the sentences. 

Situation + 就 + Verb / Verb Phrase - Expressing "then / and so / in that case…" with "Situation + jiù + Verb / Verb Phrase" (the action happens "as a consequence of / following on from" the situation)

Subject + Time Phrase + 就 + Verb / Verb Phrase - Expressing that the action has "happened earlier" or "already previously happened" with "Subject + Time + jiù + Verb / Verb Phrase"

 

1 )   哥哥吃了晚饭…做作业。

·        Subject + Time Phrase + 就 + Verb / Verb Phrase

·        Situation + 就 + Verb / Verb Phrase

 

2 )   今天妈妈五点…去上班了。

·        Situation + 就 + Verb / Verb Phrase

·        Subject + Time Phrase + 就 + Verb / Verb Phrase

 

3 )   他很早以前…去过北京。

·        Situation + 就 + Verb / Verb Phrase

·        Subject + Time Phrase + 就 + Verb / Verb Phrase

 

4 )   你到车站…给我打电话。

·        Situation + 就 + Verb / Verb Phrase

·        Subject + Time Phrase + 就 + Verb / Verb Phrase