|
1
|
Character
|
Pinyin
|
Used
for
|
Examples
|
|
1
|
把
|
bă
|
small objects which can be held in the hand
|
knives,
chairs, umbrellas, teapot
两把刀; 一把椅子; 一把伞, 一把茶壶
|
|
1
|
本
|
bĕn
|
book-like
objects
|
magazines,
novels
四本杂志; 三本小说
|
|
1
|
遍*
|
biàn
|
action measure (going through a completed
process)
|
watch (a
film), read (a text) 电影看了两遍; 课文念了三遍
|
|
1
|
部
|
bù
|
machinery,
vehicles production of a play
|
cars, plays
六部轿车; 一部话剧
|
|
1
|
场
|
chăng
|
sth. which lasts for a short period
|
performances,
rainfall
演了三场戏; 下了一场雨
|
|
1
|
层
|
céng
|
floor (Similar
to 楼)
|
storey
三层楼
|
|
1
|
次*
|
cì
|
actions
|
to pay visits,
to do sth
去了一次中国; 这件事作了两次
|
|
1
|
顶
|
dĭng
|
sth to put
over one's head
|
hats, tents,
umbrellas
一顶帽子; 五顶蚊帐
|
|
1
|
顿
|
dùn
|
actions which last for a short period
|
to eat a meal,
to beat sb. up 吃了一顿饭; 把他打了一顿
|
|
1
|
朵
|
duō
|
flower-like
objects
|
flowers,
clouds, mushrooms
七朵花; 一朵云彩; 几朵木耳
|
|
1
|
份
|
fèn
|
portions
|
newspapers,
jobs
一份报; 一份工作
|
|
1
|
封
|
fēng
|
sth. sealed in
an envelope
|
letters,
telegram
两封信; 一封电报
|
|
1
|
幅
|
fú
|
picture-like objects
|
paintings,
banners
三幅画; 一幅对联; 八幅标语
|
|
1
|
个
|
ge
|
units of sth.
(common measure word, for both abstract and physical objects)
|
people,
schools, ideas...
五个人; 两个学校; 一个主意
|
|
1
|
根
|
gēn
|
sth. thin and flexible
|
hairs,
threads,
strings
两根头发; 一根线; 三根绳
|
|
1
|
户
|
hù
|
household
|
household
这个村子有五户人家
|
|
1
|
回*
|
huí
|
actions (similar to次visits but
more colloq.)
|
actions
看了他两回
|
|
1
|
家
|
jiā
|
establishments
|
companies,
restaurants, shops
一家公司; 四家饭馆; 八家商店
|
|
1
|
架
|
jià
|
machinery, vehicle
|
aeroplanes,
pianos, computers
一架飞机; 十架钢琴
|
|
1
|
间
|
jiān
|
any kinds of
room
|
bed-rooms,
kitchens, class-rooms
一间卧室; 两间厨房; 三间教室
|
|
1
|
件
|
jiàn
|
top part of clothes, matters
|
shirts; coats;
matters
两 件 衬 衫; 一 件 大 衣; 三 件 事
|
|
1
|
句
|
jù
|
sentences,
lines of poems
|
sayings;
idioms
三句成语; 一句诗; 两句话
|
|
1
|
课
|
kè
|
lessons of texts
|
lessons
两本书有五十课课文
|
|
1
|
棵
|
kē
|
trees,
plants
|
pine-tree,
roses
三棵松树; 一棵玫瑰
|
|
1
|
口
|
kŏu
|
population on a small scale (for a number
under 100)
|
population of
a family
一家三口人
|
|
1
|
辆
|
liàng
|
vehicles (on
wheels)
|
cars, bikes
一辆汽车; 一辆脚踏车
|
|
1
|
名
|
míng
|
people (members of...)
|
party members,
university teachers
一名党员; 两名大学教师
|
|
1
|
篇
|
piān
|
writings
|
essays
一篇文章; 两篇论文
|
|
1
|
片
|
piàn
|
sth. thin and in an irregular shape
|
leaves,
fields, lakes, tablets (medicine)
三片叶子; 一片麦田; 四片药片
|
|
1
|
扇
|
shàn
|
sth. vertical
with a flat surface
|
doors, windows
三扇门 一扇窗
|
|
1
|
首
|
shŏu
|
verses
|
songs,
poems
一首民歌; 两首中国诗歌
|
|
1
|
所
|
suŏ
|
small
buildings and houses, institutions
|
universities,
detached houses
一所大学 一所房子
|
|
1
|
堂
|
táng
|
Classes, lectures
|
lessons
三堂课
|
|
1
|
趟*
|
tàng
|
action measure
similar to 次
|
to pay a visit
去了三趟
|
|
1
|
条
|
tiáo
|
sth. narrow, long and twisty, lower part
wearing
|
fish, dogs,
rivers, trousers, skirts, boats
一条鱼; 三条狗; 两条裤子,裙子; 一条船
|
|
1
|
头
|
tóu
|
farm animals
except horses and sheep
|
pigs, oxen
一头猪; 两头牛
|
|
1
|
位
|
wèi
|
people (used to show respect)
|
teachers,
customers
三位老师 一位顾客
|
|
1
|
下*
|
xià
|
measure of
movements to hit, press
|
打两下; 摁一下
|
|
1
|
张
|
zhāng
|
objects made of paper, objects with a flat
object
|
paper,
tickets, beds, table, mouths
一 张 纸; 一 张 票; 一 张 桌 子; 一 张 床
|
|
1
|
枝
|
zhī
|
twig-like
objects
|
Pens
一枝钢笔
|
|
1
|
只
|
zhī
|
animals, one of a pair
|
chickens, shoe
三只鸡 一只鞋
|
|
1
|
座
|
zuò
|
mountains,
big buildings
|
hills, a block
of flats
一座山, 一座公寓/大楼
|
