Thursday, October 15, 2015

Expressing "Prefer...rather than" with 与其...不如(yǔqí...bùrú)

Just like any other language, Chinese has many ways of expressing preference. One of the common ways is to use the 与其...不如(yǔqí...bùrú), and other similar variations. When a speaker uses 与其...不如(yǔqí...bùrú) to express "Prefer...rather than", he is choosing B over A. You can also add an optional 还, 倒, 真 before the 不如. The structure is 与其 + A,不如 + B.
For example,
你与其把钱花在赌博上,不如把它丢掉的好。Rather than spending money on gambling, it's better for you to throw them away.

Please fill in the blanks by following the example:
天气这么好,与其在家看电视,不如去野餐。The weather is so nice. Rather than watching TV at home, it is better to go picnic.

  • 天气这么好,与其在家看电视,不如______________。
  • 天气这么好,与其在家看电视,不如______________。
  •  天气这么好,与其在家看电视,不如______________。
Please write sentences by using the words give:
  1. 与其      不如     找点事      这样       等着      做做  (Rather than waiting here, it is better to find something to do.)
  2. 与其    你去    我去     还不如     我       那边的情况       更       了解  (Rather than you go, it is better I go. I am more familiar with the situation there.)

关联词练习

Please filling in the blanks by using the conjunctive words given: 
只有……才……  
虽然……但是……    
如果……就……       
无论…都……   
不但…而且……   
既然……就…  
不管……都…
一……就……   
与其…不如……  
不是……也不是……而是

1、在人的一切活动中,记忆力具有重大的意义。(     )人们没有记忆力,(     )不可能获得知识和经验。记忆力(     )生来就有的,(     )自然而然发展起来的,(      )在正常的教学影响下培养起来的。
2、(  )哪一门学科,(  )要有扎实的基本功和严格的科学态度。
3
、我们(   )要迅速发展生产,(            )要逐步改善生活。
4
、(   )明天下雨,体育课(  )在体操房里上。
5、(   )你答应了这件事,你(  )负责到底,努力做好。
6
、(   )为别人花费它们,我们的生命(  )开花结果。
7、李源(    )学习勤奋,(    )很爱体育。(   )有多忙,他(   )坚持晨跑,(    )他的身体一直很棒。他经常说:(   )只有做一个全面发展的学生,将来(    )能为祖国的现代化建设作贡献。
8、我们(     )走到哪里,(     )不能忘记人民的嘱托。(     )坐在那里说空话,(     )实实在在地去干。

9、张老师(     )没有担任我们的班主任,(     )却关心着我们班的每一个同学。他(     )有空儿,(     )到我们班问这问那。

关联词练习


Please find the errors in the following sentences and correct them. 
  1. 虽然你有什么困难,大家总可以帮助你解决的。
  2. 如果平时工作很忙,她也要挤时间来学习。
  3. 任何事情只要努力去做,才能做好。
  4. 我们自己动手理发,不仅是为了节约几个钱,而是为了培养艰苦朴素的作风。
  5. 这次旅游,或者坐船,或者乘车,我们还没确定
  6. 小红因为疲乏得很,因此一句话也不说。  
  7. 如果你再不说,就我要生气了。
  8. 我们按时来了,却他们没来。             
  9. 即使你不高兴,也我没有办法。
  10. 无论什么天气,都我们要按时上课。     
  11. 不但他学过中文,而且学过三年。
  12. 我们不但不知道,他们也不知道。      
  13. 你喝啤酒或者喝白酒?
  14. 每天早晨,韩国人都喝咖啡还是喝人参茶。
  15. 山本既然今天身体不舒服,就没有来上课。
  16. 他不但身体瘦弱,而且精神也很饱满。
  17. 同学们不但在图书馆里看看书,而且在操场上打打球,课余生活十分愉快。
  18. 这个地方不但穷,但是文化也很落后。  
  19. 明天刮风下雨,我们准时出发。
  20. 只要你努力,HSK考试才会取得好成绩。
  21. 不管天气热不热,但我们要参加会议的。   

Thursday, October 8, 2015

Degree complement

We can use degree complements to modify verbs and adjectives. They always come after the word they modify. The structure is Verb/Adjective +  得 + Degree Complement.The chart below illustrates the structural pattern you should expect to see with degree complements. Note that the structural particle 得 is used in many cases, but not in every case.

Until now, you may have probably been getting by just fine modifying your verbs with adverbs. You can use 非常 to say "very" and all that. Great. But once you learn to use degree complements, a whole new layer of expressiveness is infused into your language. You will be able to express degree of verbs and adjectives with much more precision and color. But how do you know when to use the degree complement? Here are the main reasons to use it:


  • To express how a verb happened or assess its quality
  • To express to what extent (or degree) an adjective is true
For the first case, the most typical examples would be describing how well an action is done, or in asking how well an action is done:


  • 他 做 得 很 好 。The complement tells us that "he did it well."
  • 他 做 得 很 差 。The complement tells us that "he did it poorly."
  • 他 做 得 怎么样 ?The complement is used to ask "how he did it."

For the second case, instead of using the good old standby adverbs 很 and 非常, we can use all kinds of degree complements to spice up our adjective. In this case, the sample sentences below are going to revolve around how fat a cat is.


  • 猫 胖 得 很 。The complement tells us that "the cat is very fat."
  • 猫 胖 得 不得了 。The complement tells us that "the cat is terribly fat."
  • 猫 胖 死了 。The complement tells us that "the cat is fat to death" (but the cat didn't die; this is an exaggeration expressing the cat is very fat).
Please answer the questions by using the words given:


  1. 他说中文说得怎么样?(很,快 )
  2. 她说英文说得怎么样?( 非常,好 )
  3. 他解释得怎么样?(不太,清楚 )
  4. 她穿得怎么样?(特别,好看)
  5. 她长得怎么样?(不怎么样)
  6. 这个人跳舞跳得怎么样?(比较,不错)
  7. 你的想法想得怎么样?(有些,复杂 )
  8. 孩子们表现得怎么样? (好) 
  9. 今天天气怎么样?(热,暖和,凉快,冷,冻;不得了,极了,死了)
  10. 他怎么这么早就睡了?(累)

Please answer the questions 


  1. 你游泳游得怎么样? 
  2. 你唱歌唱得怎么样?
  3. 你跳舞跳得怎么样?
  4. 你写字写得怎么样?
  5. 你踢球踢得怎么样?



Reference:
http://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Degree_complement