Monday, August 17, 2020

就 + Verb / Verb Phrase

Please select the answer you think is correct to fill in missing words from the sentences. 

Situation +  + Verb / Verb Phrase - Expressing "then / and so / in that case…" with "Situation + jiù + Verb / Verb Phrase" (the action happens "as a consequence of / following on from" the situation)

Subject + Time Phrase +  + Verb / Verb Phrase - Expressing that the action has "happened earlier" or "already previously happened" with "Subject + Time + jiù + Verb / Verb Phrase"

 

1 )   哥哥吃了晚饭做作业。

·        Subject + Time Phrase +  + Verb / Verb Phrase

·        Situation +  + Verb / Verb Phrase

 

2 )   今天妈妈五点去上班了。

·        Situation +  + Verb / Verb Phrase

·        Subject + Time Phrase +  + Verb / Verb Phrase

 

3 )   他很早以前去过北京。

·        Situation +  + Verb / Verb Phrase

·        Subject + Time Phrase +  + Verb / Verb Phrase

 

4 )   你到车站给我打电话。

·        Situation +  + Verb / Verb Phrase

·        Subject + Time Phrase +  + Verb / Verb Phrase

 

东床快婿

东床快婿(1)

中国东晋的时候(344–405) 有个大官(2) 姓郗(3),是一个太傅(4),有一天他叫他的学

生给宰相(5)送一封信,请宰相帮他选一个女婿。宰相回答(huídá)说,“我有很多学生住

在我家东边的屋子里,您去选吧。”郗太傅的学生去东边的屋子看了以后回来报告说,

“宰相的学生都很不错,听说我来给您选女婿,个个都很客气,站起来打招呼,只有一个

年轻人躺在东边的一张床上,好像没看见我。”郗太傅说,“这个人好!”于是他去看那

个年轻人。原来他就是后来成为(6)有名书法家(7)的王羲之(8),后来郗太傅就把女儿嫁

(9)给了王羲之。现在中国人把女婿也叫做“东床”,就是从这个故事来的。


(1) (女)婿({nǚ}xù): (literary) son-in-law

(2) 官(guān): official

(3) 郗(Xī ): Chinese surname

(4) 太傅(tàifù): Grand Master; tutor to the crown prince

(5) 宰相(zǎixiàng): prime minister

(6) 成为(chéngwéi): to become

(7) 书法家(shūfǎjiā): calligrapher

(8) 王羲之(Wáng Xīzhī): a person’s name (calligrapher, 303–361 C.E.)

(9) 嫁(jià): (of a woman) to marry


Questions:

1. Why did Xi Taifu send his student to the prime minister?

2. What did the prime minister tell Xi’s student?

3. What did Xi’s student tell him about one particular young man?

4. Why do you think Xi picked Wang Xizhi?


reference:

Supplementary Readings to Accompany

Integrated Chinese, Level 2, Third Edition

© 2010, 2006, 1997 Cheng & Tsui Company, Inc. All rights reserved.

Monday, August 10, 2020

SAT Practice

 1.  黑板上  汉字,你________吗?

a.      清楚

b. 清楚   

c.     清楚

d. 清楚   

 

2.  请把书________

a.      

b.     

c.      

d.     

 

3.  昨天晚上 ________

a.   很晚 

b.   很晚

c.   很晚 

d. 很晚    

 

4.  没想到,考试______简单。

a.  所以

b. 以外

c.  不论

d. 如此

 

5.  他昨天没有睡觉,______今天觉得很累。

a.   所以

b.   以外

c.    不论

d.   如此

 

6.  除了苹果______,我还喜欢吃桃子。

a.   所以

b.   以外

c.    不论

d.   如此

 

7.  ______功课再多,我也要做完。

a.   所以

b.   以外

c.    不论

d.   如此

 

8.  妹妹游泳游得比我______快。

a.  

b. 

c.  

d. 

 

9.  服务员,请______给我来一碗米饭。

a.   

b.   

c.    

d.   

 

10.          今天早上我六点______起床了。

a.   

b.   

c.    

d.   


SAT Mandarin Test

 SAT Quizlet


SAT Vocab 1

SAT Vocab 2


Sunday, August 9, 2020

计划、打算 or 准备

 计划、打算 or 准备

计划 sounds more formal, implying you have deep thought on it and well planned, maybe you have made a list for things you intend to do, and you might have detailed schedule, budget and etc.

Example: “我计划去学习” (I want to study and I have a study plan)

 

打算 is more colloquial or less formal. It's usually just rough idea about what you are going/wanting to do, and you might not have it well planned. 

Example我打算去学习” (I want to study, but It’s just a thought)

 

We tend to use 打算 in spoken when you are going to do something specific(not that complicated or important), like 我打算去逛街,我打算找个朋友聊聊天. We don't usually say 我计划找个朋友聊聊天 in this case, which sounds a bit pretentious I think.

 

准备 is more to describe readiness in preparation (accurate, certainty, etc)...

Example我们准备搬到美国; emphasizing the need for specific preparations for the move.

 

练习:计划、打算 or 准备

1.  我今天晚上要_________下个星期的早饭。

2.  新的学期开始了,我要写一个学习_________

3.  _________星期天和朋友去买东西。

4.  明天的考试,你_________好了吗?

5.  周末你要去看电影?我也有这个_________

6.  _________2021年毕业。