Thursday, April 22, 2021

Common Chinese suffixes and prefixes:

Please read these articles first:

Please choose the suffixes -化 or - 性:
1. 地球大爆炸?!我觉得 你说的 可能______不大。






2. 绿 ______环境 是 为了 美______ 我们 的 城市。














3. 我买东西 更在乎 实用______。
4. 这场艺术展的作品 都 太有创造______了,让我们了解到保护环境的重要______。
5. 邓小平 提出了 四 个 现代______:工业现代______、农业现代______、国防现代______、科学技术现代______




reference: https://www.decodemandarinchinese.com/suffix-xing-and-its-formula/

Thursday, April 8, 2021

总是,通常,平常,经常



  • 总是 is just plainly always.
  • 平常 is usually or ordinarily, as in being part of normal life. For example, 我平常做很多运动。 would literally be "I do lots of exercise as part of my life", interpreted as "I exercise often". If you want to say "Fast food is usually unhealthy", the usually would not be in the sense above, so 快餐平常都不健康 would be incorrect. Rather, that would have a weird meaning like "Fast food is unhealthy most of the time (but it is healthy today)".
  • 通常 is generally and in the sense of being the more common/likely/normal/general case/or "for most of the times". It is used to describe things that would probably happen when certain circumstances are met. But the thing it describes doesn't necessarily happen in a high frequency. For example, 叶子通常是绿色的 would literally be "Leaves are normally/generally green", and translates to "Leaves are usually green". The same fast food example would work for 通常: 快餐通常都不健康 would be "Fast food is usually unhealthy".
  • 经常 means often. 我经常运动 would be interpreted as "I exercise often". However, the former directly states “I exercise often", while the latter (我平常做很多运动。 )states "I do exercise as part of my life", so note the difference. 
  • An extra example:
    • 我经常跌倒 means "I fall often", and the average person would not say 我平常跌倒 as it would be like "I usually fall". 
    • 我平常走路都会跌倒 "I would fall when I walk in the usual manner" would be more legit. 
    • 我走路通常会跌倒 would be "When I walk I usually fall".

adapted from: https://chinese.stackexchange.com/questions/17246/are-总是-平常-通常-and-经常-all-interchangeable

Fill in the blanks by using  总是,通常,平常, or 经常 
1. 我 _______ 收到 垃圾 短信 。
2. 我 _______  不 吃 零食 。
3. 绿色的蔬菜_______ 很健康。
4. 我_______去这家超市买东西。

reference answers: 
1.经常/总是
2. 平常
3. 通常
4. 经常/总是





Friday, March 26, 2021

了解 vs. 理解

 了解 vs. 理解

Meaning: 

“理解”的意思是“understand or comprehend [why]”;

“了解”的意思是“be thoroughly familiar with

 

More examples: 

你不了解那个国家的文化,到那里以后可能说错话,做错事。

小张去过北京,了解北京的衣食住行。

我跟小李住在一个宿舍,可是我对他根本不了解。

丽莎跟天明吵架了。她不太高兴,我可以理解。

“家乡”这个词的意思我理解,但是我不会用。

小王不能帮你搬家是因为他最近身体不太好,请你理解。




 

Fill in the blanks: 

我没去过中国,我不____中国的地理。

她的做法很奇怪,我不____

我父母常常说我不____他们的做法。你的父母也常常这样说吗?

父母要______孩子想什么。

学哲学毕业以后找不到工作,我不______他为什么要学。

我想______一下这个大学的工学院怎么样。

Friday, December 11, 2020

different ways to show the existence of an object

 Here is a summary of different ways to show the existence of an object:


to show the existence of an object:

Place + 有(you) + object 


note: 

place = 在 + Location+ 上 / 下 / 里 / 旁边/中间)

宿舍里 有 一张床。

There is a bed in the dorm.

to identify the object in certain place:

Place + 是(shi) + object

柜子上 是 一个灯。

It is a lamp on the closet.

to emphasize how the things exist:

Place + verb-+ object

verbs:

  • 放 fang4 to put

  • 摆 bai3 to display

  • 挂 gua4 to hang

柜子 上 放着 一个灯。

There is a lamp put on the closet.

柜子(gui zi) 上 摆着(bai zhe) 一个灯(deng)。

There is a lamp displayed on the closet.

墙上(qiang2 shang4)  挂着(gua4 zhe) 两个帽子(mao zi )🎩

There are two hats hanging on the wall.


to show the location of the objects:

Something + 在(zai) + Place

书包 在 地毯(di4 tan3)上。

The bag is on the carpet



 vs. V

More examples: 

手里有一杯茶                 手里拿着一杯茶

桌子上有一本书                    桌子上放着一本书

教室里有二十个学生            教室里坐着二十个学生

教室里有一位老师                教室里站着一位老师

衣架上有一件大衣                衣架上挂着一件大衣

墙上有一张照片                    墙上贴着一张照片

黑板上有一个字                    黑板上写着一个字





Questions: How to say these 4 sentennces in Mandarin 
1. There is a chair in front of the table.(Place + 有 + object ) 
2. There is a jacket hanging on the chair. (Place + verb-着+ object)
3. The blanket is on the bed.(Something + 在 + Place) 
4. It is a backpack on the carpet. (Place + 是 + object)

note: place = 在 + Location+ 上 / 下 / 左边/右边/前边/后边/ 里 / 旁边/中间)



Tuesday, November 24, 2020

“又……又”vs“既……又”

1、两句主语不同时只能用“又……又”:

山又高,路又滑,困难是不少。

天气又不好,人手又不够,让我怎么按时完成任务啊?


2、多项并列只能用“又……又”:

她又去过韩国,又去过日本,又去过新加坡。

她又能说汉语,又能说英语,又能说日语。


3、连接主语相同的两个动词或形容词时,都能用:

他们既爱看电视,又爱看电影。/他们又爱看电视,又爱看电影。

她既聪明又用功。/她又聪明又用功。


more

https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22both…_and…%22_with_%22ji...you%22

https://improvemandarin.com/chinese-pattern-ji-you/

Saturday, November 21, 2020

难道 vs. 莫非

难道=难不成

莫非=莫不是

“难道”比“莫非”更为常用。
难道他不来了?
莫非他不来了?

难道不是你写的信?
(“莫非”无法在这个例句里进行替换,会显得晦涩)

在口语中,“难道”更为常用。


 难道:副词。加强反问的语气:你能学好外语,难道我就不能?

难道 seems a bit more informal, more common and it also seems to strengthen the rhetorical nature of the sentence, therefore a response is not necessary.



莫非:副词。表示揣测或反问:莫非我看错了人?


莫非 seems a bit more formal, less common and although also used most often in rhetorical questions, it may be more likely to receive a response.

Saturday, November 7, 2020

北京土著


演唱:张伯宏
切一片西瓜四五两
真正的薄皮脆沙瓤
四合院的茶房飘着茉莉花儿香
夏天的炎热全部被遗忘掉
酌一杯佳酿漂远方
胡同里酒香醉人肠
老城角的夕阳回荡拨浪鼓儿响
北京的土著有一点点感伤
我一个人蹲在墙根儿没人der
眼睛愣着神儿心中纳着闷儿
怎么今天的我这么没有精气神儿哟
好像写歌词写丢了魂儿哟
大清早路边的馄饨摊儿
一个板儿农骑着板儿车拉着板儿砖上班
豆腐脑一块钱一碗
风声中飘着京韵大鼓的小段
喝一碗豆汁就一个焦圈
青花瓷罐滚着麦芽香的油渣
胡同口的小贩串着冰糖葫芦串
旁边的茶馆摆着一张马三立的相片
缸比盆深盆比碗深碗比碟子深
waiting for your consideration
一放好多年它还是这么哏那
北京的土著pay attention
切一片西瓜四五两
真正的薄皮脆沙瓤
四合院的茶房飘着茉莉花儿香
夏天的炎热全部被遗忘掉
酌一杯佳酿漂远方
胡同里酒香醉人肠
老城角的夕阳回荡拨浪鼓儿响
北京的土著有一点点感伤
站累了蹲着蹲累了坐着
坐累了躺着躺累了趴着
趴累了睡着睡不着眯着
养一只八哥是倍有面子
做人要厚道要知道礼貌
见人要问好千万不要迟到
斤斤计较只会自寻烦恼
不如微笑世界无限美好
公园里老头牵着他的老伴
七八十岁走起路来还是那么有范
含一根冰棍穿一件背心
周口店的血统是非常的纯正
就在那右右右右安门的旁边
有一家狗狗狗狗不理的包子
切切切切糕买了半斤
逛一个天桥好似神仙
就在那右右右右安门的旁边
有一家狗狗狗狗不理的门脸
切切切糕买了半斤
逛一个天桥好似神仙
切一片西瓜四五两
真正的薄皮脆沙瓤
夏天的炎热全部被遗忘掉
酌一杯佳酿漂远方
胡同里酒香醉人肠
北京的土著有一点点感伤
切一片西瓜四五两
真正的薄皮脆沙瓤
夏天的炎热全部被遗忘掉
酌一杯佳酿漂远方
胡同里酒香醉人肠
北京的土著有一点点感伤
切一片西瓜四五两
真正的薄皮脆沙瓤
酌一杯佳酿漂远方
胡同里酒香醉人肠
北京的土著有一点点感伤