Thursday, August 11, 2016

着 zhe, zhāo, zháo,zhuó

着 zhe is used as the aspect particle indicating action in progress. However, it is a 多音字 (a heteronym, aka heterophone), which is a word that is written identically but has a different pronunciation and meaning.  Here are three other ways to pronounce this character depending on their meanings.




1. 着 [zhuó] 2. 着 [zháo] 3. 着 [zhāo] 4. 着 [zhe]

1. 着 [zhuó] <动词 v.>
to wear (clothes) / to contact / to use / to apply
  • 着力
  • zhuólì
  • to put effort into sth / to try really hard
  • 着想
  • zhuóxiǎng
  • to give thought (to others) / to consider (other people's needs) / also pr. [zhao2 xiang3]
  • 着眼
  • zhuóyǎn
  • to have one's eyes on (a goal) / having sth in mind / to concentrate
  • 着手
  • zhuóshǒu
  • to put one's hand to it / to start out on a task / to set out
  • 着落
  • zhuóluò
  • whereabouts / place to settle / reliable source (of funds etc) / (of responsibility for a matter) to rest with sb / settlement / solution
  • 着重
  • zhuózhòng
  • to put emphasis on / to stress
  • 着色
  • zhuósè
  • to paint / to apply color
  • 着墨
  • zhuómò
  • to describe (in writing, applying ink)
  • 着笔
  • zhuóbǐ
  • to put pen to paper
  • 着装
  • zhuózhuāng
  • to dress / dress / clothes / outfit
  • 着实
  • zhuóshí
  • truly / indeed / severely / harshly
  • 着陆
  • zhuólù
  • landing / touchdown / to land / to touch down
  •  着衣
  • zhuóyī
  • to get dressed

A: 穿(衣)wear clothes:穿着,着装  
Eg.他着装随便。He is dressed casually.                                                                                                 
B: 接触,挨上 land:着陆Eg. 飞机安全着陆。 The aircraft landed safely.



2. 着 [zháo] <动词 v.>
to touch / to come in contact with / to feel / to be affected by / to catch fire / to burn / (coll.) to fall asleep / (after a verb) hitting the mark / succeeding in
  • 着急
  • zháojí
  • to worry / to feel anxious / Taiwan pr. [zhao1 ji2]
  • 着凉
  • zháoliáng
  • to catch cold / Taiwan pr. [zhao1 liang2]
  • 着迷
  • zháomí
  • to be fascinated / to be captivated
  • 着魔
  • zháomó
  • obsessed / bewitched / enchanted / as if possessed
  • 着慌
  • zháohuāng
  • alarmed / panicking
  • 着火
  • zháohuǒ
  • ignite 

感受,受到 be affected (by sth):着凉着急着迷
着急,慢慢来! Take your time!


3. 着 [zhāo] <名词 n.>
(chess) move / trick / all right! / (dialect) to add
下棋时下一子或走一步 move in chess: 着数
  • 着数
  • zhāo shù
  • a move in martial art/ a strategy 
  • 高招
  • gāozhāo
  • good strategy 




着 [zhe] <助词 auxiliary word>
正在进行 used after a v. or adj. to indicate the continuation of an action or a state.
Eg. 他们正谈话呢。They are having a talk now.






Practice

Please write the correct pronunciation of 着 in the underlined words:
1. 他着凉了。
2. 那个房子着火了。
3. 他着装非常正式。
4. 别着急,我们一起解决这个问题。
5. 他对音乐非常着迷
6. 我们要着眼大局。
7. 对于这个问题,我要着重说明一下。
8. 对于这个问题,他没有着了。


reference:
http://www.zdic.net/z/1f/js/7740.htm



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