Wednesday, September 28, 2016

首都(shǒudū) , 首府(shǒufǔ), and 省会(shěnghuì)

When you look up the dictionary 首都(shǒudū) , 首府(shǒufǔ), and 省会(shěnghuì) are translated as capital but they are different. 


  • 首都(shǒudū) is the capital city of a country. For example, 北京是中国的首都。běijīng shì zhōngguó de shǒudū.
  • 首府(shǒufǔ) is capital city of an autonomous region, like the states in America.For example, Albany是纽约州的首府。Albany shì niǔyuē zhōu de shǒufǔ.
  • 省会(shěnghuì) is the provincial capital. In China or Canada use provinces (省, shěng)as the state level administrative unit. For example, 广州是广东的省会。Guǎngzhōu shì guǎngdōng de shěnghuì.


Practice
Please choose 首都(shǒudū) , 首府(shǒufǔ), or 省会(shěnghuì) to fill in the blanks:

  1. 华盛顿是美国的______。Huáshèngdùn shì měiguó de______.
  2. 广州是广东省的______。Guǎngzhōu shì guǎngdōng shěng de______.
  3. 长沙是湖南省的______。Chángshā shì húnán shěng de______.
  4. 东京是日本的_______。Dōngjīng shì rìběn de_______.
  5. Sacramento是加利佛尼州的_______。Sacramento shì Jiā lì fó ní yà zhōu de_______.
  6. Ottawa是加拿大的_______。Ottawa shì jiānádà de_______.
  7. Toronto是安大略省的_______。Toronto shì āndàlüè shěng de_______.








1 comment:

  1. Yep, and there are four ancient Capitals in China:
    https://bit.ly/3kqi2tI

    ReplyDelete