- 首都(shǒudū) is the capital city of a country. For example, 北京是中国的首都。běijīng shì zhōngguó de shǒudū.
- 首府(shǒufǔ) is capital city of an autonomous region, like the states in America.For example, Albany是纽约州的首府。Albany shì niǔyuē zhōu de shǒufǔ.
- 省会(shěnghuì) is the provincial capital. In China or Canada use provinces (省, shěng)as the state level administrative unit. For example, 广州是广东的省会。Guǎngzhōu shì guǎngdōng de shěnghuì.
Practice
Please choose 首都(shǒudū) , 首府(shǒufǔ), or 省会(shěnghuì) to fill in the blanks:
- 华盛顿是美国的______。Huáshèngdùn shì měiguó de______.
- 广州是广东省的______。Guǎngzhōu shì guǎngdōng shěng de______.
- 长沙是湖南省的______。Chángshā shì húnán shěng de______.
- 东京是日本的_______。Dōngjīng shì rìběn de_______.
- Sacramento是加利佛尼州的_______。Sacramento shì Jiā lì fó ní yà zhōu de_______.
- Ottawa是加拿大的_______。Ottawa shì jiānádà de_______.
- Toronto是安大略省的_______。Toronto shì āndàlüè shěng de_______.
Yep, and there are four ancient Capitals in China:
ReplyDeletehttps://bit.ly/3kqi2tI