Sunday, July 7, 2024

把字句 & 被字句

 Rewrite the following sentences, using 把 and 5 using 被. 

1 弟弟吃完了妈妈给他做的鱼🐟。

2 我还没看完你介绍的那个电影🎬。

3 妹妹看完了昨天我给她买的书。

4 爸爸忘了我的生日🎂。

5 他昨天没吃完大家给他的生日蛋糕。

6 王老师前天写错了一个很容易写的字。

7 我没听清楚她说的话。

8 我的室友关了厕所的灯。

9 我朋友的狗🐶吃了我没吃完的肉。



Translate the following, using 把 or 被.

1.     My roommate ate the cake I made yesterday. 

.

2 My classmate sold (卖) her ex-boyfriend’s car.


3 My younger brother drank the coffee I bought for my mom.


4 Wang Peng took away (拿走) the book Li You had not finished reading,


5 Her younger sister has lost (弄丢 nòng diū) the computer her teacher gave her.



练习 Exercises

1. 改写句子Rewrite the sentences

tāngmǔ bǎ zìxíngchē nòngdiū le.

(1) 汤姆把自行车弄丢了。

Xīngqīliù wǒmen xǐwán le yīfu.

(2) 星期六我们洗完了衣服。

Nà zhāng bàozhǐ kànwán le.

(3) 那张报纸看完了。

Diànnǎo ānhǎo le.

(4) 电脑安好了。

Tāmen bǎ jiǔ hēguāng le.

(5) 他们把酒喝光了。

2. 组句Form sentences with the given words

bèi yǐjīng jì chūqù le xìn

(1) 被 已经 寄出去 了 信

bèi fàng zài zhuōzi le jīntiān de bàozhǐ

(2) 被 放 在 桌子 了 今天的报纸

bèi nàběnshū ná zǒu le

(3) 被 那本书 拿 走 了

3. 根据情境,用“被”字句表达Describe according to the given information by using “被” sentence

(1) Jim zuótiān jiè Mike de zìxíngchē qí, jiēguǒ bùxiǎoxīn nòngdiū le.

Jim昨天借Mike的自行车骑,结果不小心弄丢了。

Mike: Jim, Wǒ de zìxíngchē ne?

Mike:Jim,我的自行车呢?

Jim :__________________。

Sunday, May 5, 2024

了解 (liǎojiě) and 理解 (lǐjiě)

The Chinese words "了解" (liǎojiě) and "理解" (lǐjiě) both relate to understanding, but they have distinct nuances and are used in different contexts.

The image contrasts two people: one casually browsing through books in a library (symbolizing "了解" or gaining superficial knowledge) and another deeply engrossed in studying a complex diagram (symbolizing "理解" or deep understanding). The environments and body language reflect the casual versus intense nature of these concepts.

了解 (liǎojiě)

"了解" primarily means to "know about" or "get to know." It focuses more on gathering information and having knowledge about something rather than deeply comprehending or empathizing with it. It is often used when talking about acquiring factual information, learning someone's situation, or knowing how something works at a surface or practical level.

Examples of 了解:

我想了解这个问题的背景。

(I want to understand the background of this issue.)

你了解他的想法吗?

(Do you know his thoughts?)

我们需要更多了解客户的需求。

(We need to know more about the customers' needs.)


理解 (lǐjiě)

"理解," on the other hand, implies a deeper level of understanding, often involving comprehension of the reasons behind something or empathy with someone's feelings. It's about grasping the underlying principles, motives, or emotional states, rather than just the superficial details.


Examples of 理解:

我完全理解你的感受。

(I completely understand your feelings.)

这个理论很难理解。

(This theory is difficult to understand.)

她的行为现在我可以理解了。

(I can understand her behavior now.)

In summary, while "了解" is more about acquiring information or knowledge about something, "理解" goes deeper into understanding the meaning, reasons, or emotions behind it.



The picture visually represents the concepts "了解" and "理解" through a scene divided into two parts: on the left, a person casually reading a travel magazine in a cozy living room (了解), and on the right, another person deeply engaged in analyzing a complex physics equation in a scientific study environment (理解). This illustrates the contrast in depth of engagement. Please check if you can see the image now.

练习 1:

Create your own sentences using "了解" and "理解". Focus on situations that clearly differentiate between surface-level knowledge and deep comprehension.

Prompts to get started:

Describe a situation where you learned about a friend’s hobbies (了解).

Explain a moment when you deeply understood a complicated emotional situation (理解).


练习 2:

fill in the blanks by using 了解 or 理解

1. 为了________中国文化,他想去中国留学。

2. 我完全________你的感受。

3. 旅行可以帮助我们________一个国家的风俗习惯。

4. 我真的不________他为什么这么做!

5. 我对中国历史 一点都 不 ________。

6. 要是想________一个人,我们要多跟他打交道。

7. 我在纽约生活了十年,对那里很_______。


answer key: 

1. 了解

2. 理解

3. 了解

4. 理解

5. 了解

6. 了解

7. 了解




Sunday, April 21, 2024

还" (hái) is an adverb

 The Chinese word "还" (hái) is an adverb,which often conveys meanings related to "still," "also,"  or "moreover."  For example, 

Expressing 'also' or 'too':
我也想去,我妹妹还想去。 (Wǒ yě xiǎng qù, wǒ mèimei hái xiǎng qù.) - I want to go, and my sister also wants to go.
他会说英语,还会说法语。 (Tā huì shuō Yīngyǔ, hái huì shuō Fǎyǔ.) - He can speak English and also French.

Expressing 'still' or 'yet':
他还没来。 (Tā hái méi lái.) - He hasn't come yet.
我们还在学校。 (Wǒmen hái zài xuéxiào.) - We are still at school.

还 is an adeverb, so you can not put it before a noun or a subject of the sentence.  
你可以吃中国菜,还你可以吃美国菜。❌

You can use Subj. + modal verb + verb phrase, 还 + modal verb + verb phrase. For example, 
你可以吃中国菜,还可以吃美国菜。

It's more natural to use modal verb in a sentence, to provide additional information about the verb they accompany. They help to express modalities—such as ability, possibility, necessity, or obligation—each adding a layer of meaning that specifies the mood or attitude of the speaker toward the action of the verb. 



read more: 


Sunday, November 26, 2023

有的 vs 一些

 一些 =  "some" or "a few" 

https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22some%22_with_%22yixie%22

我买了一些吃的。

有的  = some (part of a larger whole)

To refer to just certain members of group, you can use 有的 (yǒude). This usage is normally translated as "some" in English. It is often used multiple times in one sentence to refer to different groups.


有的人喜欢打球,有的人喜欢看球。

https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22youde%22_to_mean_%22some%22





公园里有______人:______在跑步,______在打球,______在骑车。


key: 一些,有的,有的,有的




Tuesday, August 1, 2023

又 vs 再

又 is used in declarative sentences and describes the simple repetition of actions. This repeated action has already occurred once in the past.

S 又VO了

北京昨天下雨了,今天早上又下雨了。


再 is used to express something that has already happened and will happen again.

(S) (想/要)再 v # mw + noun

早上我喝了三杯咖啡,现在我想再喝一杯咖啡。

(S) (想/要)再 v # 次

我去年去了中国,今天寒假我想再去一次。


However, when there is 要,想,or 是,you should only use 又。

Subj. + 又 + 要/想/是 Verb + Obj.

昨天考试了,明天我们又要考试。

早上我喝了三杯咖啡,现在我又想喝一杯。

怎么又是你?(How come it's you again!)

昨天我背(bèi,to recite)课文,今天又是我背课文。


reference

https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22zai%22_and_%22you%22

Thursday, September 29, 2022

历史朝代歌


中国历史最悠久


我问妈妈为什么,


妈妈对我说。


唐尧,虞舜,夏,商,周,


春秋战国,乱悠悠


秦,汉,三国,西,东,晋,


南朝,北朝,是对头


隋,唐,五代,又十国,


宋,元,明,清,


帝王休呀帝王休!


这是什么歌呀啊?


这是外公教的,


中国历史年代歌啊啊。


Friday, September 9, 2022

中秋节

汉字



幼儿识字课 一千汉字01 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tv5n6jEKeJc 幼儿识字课 一千汉字02 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbHgEv4wVQc 幼儿识字课 一千汉字03 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h41rD9jlOAQ 幼儿识字课 一千汉字04 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9GKelk_zgvQ 幼儿识字课 一千汉字05 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1zyu3aefeU 幼儿识字课 一千汉字06 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DpjXRegu5Io 幼儿识字课 一千汉字07 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DSUgvoDK954 幼儿识字课 一千汉字08 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68_AQfvCzKA 幼儿识字课 一千汉字09 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8WKcyaqLiCo 幼儿识字课 一千汉字10 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGgF-698KKw 幼儿识字课 一千汉字11 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6MwkITpvbY 幼儿识字课 一千汉字12 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcaSPpYERnM 幼儿识字课 一千汉字13 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pdyOmbIphmA 幼儿识字课 一千汉字14 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-ZjWZAlJO0 幼儿识字课 一千汉字15 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aeonWvDewbA 幼儿识字课 一千汉字16 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U44KQ8KS4jA 幼儿识字课 一千汉字18 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wr2DLWcEJss 幼儿识字课 一千汉字19 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-MiuIrJIGM 幼儿识字课 一千汉字20 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k6bKG0QzopA 幼儿识字课 一千汉字21 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OLdb2zvtLFo 幼儿识字课 一千汉字22 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9l8hl0YvQEY 幼儿识字课 一千汉字23 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3sT1yIqscQ 幼儿识字课 一千汉字24 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JpfiAZYVbXM 幼儿识字课 一千汉字25 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVm0-Okz5Qk 幼儿识字课 一千汉字26 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=io0gLqcDOTQ 幼儿识字课 一千汉字27 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QmkRU5p8l8o 幼儿识字课 一千汉字28 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrPP0Rqpx1k 幼儿识字课 一千汉字29 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CtNb0hSiTTQ 幼儿识字课 一千汉字30 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clFhv-RZMIM 幼儿识字课 一千汉字全辑 👉https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tv5n6jEKeJc&list=PLOC78oNK2wrzEiIo6ubLO9zuqAKNn097a

 

Saturday, September 3, 2022

《百家姓》& 中文名字

Zhàoqiánsūnlǐzhōuwúzhèngwáng
赵钱孙李周吴郑王
féngchénchǔwèijiǎngshěnhányáng
冯陈褚卫蒋沈韩杨
zhūqínyóuxǔhélǚshīzhāng
朱秦尤许何吕施张
kǒngcáoyánhuàjīnwèitáojiāng
孔曹严华金魏陶姜
qīxièzōuyùbǎishǔidòuzhāng
戚谢邹喻柏水窦章
yúnsūpāngěxīfànpéngláng
云苏潘葛奚范彭郎
lǔwéichāngmǎmiáofènghuāfāng
鲁韦昌马苗凤花方
yúrényuánliǔfēngbàoshǐtáng
俞任袁柳酆鲍史唐
fèiliáncénxuēléihènítāng
费廉岑薛雷贺倪汤
téngyīnluóbìhǎowūāncháng
滕殷罗毕郝邬安常
yuèyúshífùpíbiànqíkāng
乐于时傅皮卞齐康
wǔyúyuánbǔgùmèngpínghuáng
伍余元卜顾孟平黄
hémùxiāoyǐnyáoshàozhànwāng
和穆萧尹姚邵湛汪
qímáoyǔdímǐbèimíngzāng
祁毛禹狄米贝明臧
jìfúchéngdàitánsòngmáopáng
计伏成戴谈宋茅庞
xióngjìshūqūxiàngzhùdǒngliáng
熊纪舒屈项祝董梁
dùruǎnlánmǐnxíjìmáqiáng
杜阮蓝闵席季麻强
jiǎlùlóuwēijiāngtóngyánguō
贾路娄危江童颜郭
méishènglíndiāozhōngxúqiūluò
梅盛林刁钟徐邱骆
gāoxiàcàitiánfánhúlínghuò
高夏蔡田樊胡凌霍
yúwànzhīkēzǎnguǎnlúmò
虞万支柯昝管卢莫
jīngfángqiúmiàogānxièyīngzōng
经房裘缪干解应宗
dīngxuānbēndèngyùshànhánghóng
丁宣贲邓郁单杭洪
bāozhūzǔoshícuījíniǔgōng
包诸左石崔吉钮龚
chéngjīxínghuápéilùróngwēng
程嵇邢滑裴陆荣翁
xúnyángyūhuìzhēnqūjiāfēng
荀羊於惠甄曲家封
ruìyìchǔjìnjíbǐngmísōng
芮羿储靳汲邴糜松
jǐngduànfùwūwūjiāobāgōng
井段富巫乌焦巴弓
mùkuíshāngǔchēhóumìpéng
牧隗山谷车侯宓蓬
quánxībānyǎngqīuzhòngyīgōng
全郗班仰秋仲伊宫
nìngqiúluánbàogāntǒulìróng
宁仇栾暴甘钭厉戎
zǔwǔfúlíujǐngzhānshùlóng
祖武符刘景詹束龙
yèxìngsīsháogàolíjìbó
叶幸司韶郜黎蓟薄
yìnsùbáihuáipútáicóngè
印宿白怀蒲台从鄂
suǒxiánjílàizhuólìntúméng
索咸籍赖卓蔺屠蒙
chíqiáoyīnyùxūnéngcāngshuāng
池乔阴郁胥能苍双
wénshēndǎngzháitángòngláopáng
闻莘党翟谭贡劳逄
jīshēnfúdǔránzǎilìyōng
姬申扶堵冉宰郦雍
xìqúsāngguìpúníushòutōng
郤璩桑桂濮牛寿通
biānhùyānjìjiápǔshàngnóng
边扈燕冀郏浦尚农
wēnbiézhuāngyàncháiqúyánchōng
温别庄晏柴瞿阎充
mùliánrúxíhuànàiyúróng
慕连茹习宦艾鱼容
xiànggǔyìshèngēliàogēngzhōng
向古易慎戈廖庚终
jìjūhéngbùdūgěngmǎnhóng
暨居衡步都耿满弘
kuāngguówénkòuguǎnglùquēdōng
匡国文寇广禄阙东
ōushūwòlìwèiyuèkuílóng
殴殳沃利蔚越夔隆
shīgǒngshèniècháogōuáoróng
师巩厍聂晁勾敖融
lěngzīxīnkànnājiǎnráokōng
冷訾辛阚那简饶空
zēngwúshānièyǎngjūxūfēng
曾毋沙乜养鞠须丰
cháoguānkuǎixiàngzhāhòujīnghóng
巢关蒯相查后荆红
yóuzhúquánlùgěyìhuángōng
游竺权逯盖益桓公
mò qísī mǎshàng guānōu yáng
万 俟司 马上 官欧 阳
xià hóuzhū gěwén réndōng fāng
夏 侯诸 葛闻 人东 方
hè liánhuáng fǔyù chígōng yáng
赫 连皇 甫尉 迟公 羊
tán táigōng yězōng zhèngpú yáng
澹 台公 冶宗 政濮 阳
chún yúchán yúdài shūshēn tú
淳 于单 于太 叔申 屠
gōng sūnzhòng sūnxuān yuánlíng hú
公 孙仲 孙轩 辕令 狐
zhōng líyǚ wénzhǎng sūnmù róng
钟 离宇 文长 孙慕 容
xiān yúlǘ qiūsī túsī kōng
鲜 于闾 丘司 徒司 空
qí guānsī kòuzhǎngdūzǐ chē
亓 官司 寇仉督子 车
zhuān sūnduān mùwū mǎgōng xī
颛 孙端 木巫 马公 西
qī diāoyuè zhèngrǎng sìgōng liáng
漆 雕乐 正壤 驷公 良
tuò bájiā gǔzǎi fǔgǔ liáng
拓 拔夹 谷宰 父谷 粱
jìnchǔyánfǎrúyāntúqīn
晋楚闫法汝鄢涂钦
duàn gānbǎi lǐdōng guōnán mén
段 干百 里东 郭南 门
hū yánguīhǎiyáng shéwéi shēng
呼 延归海羊 舌微 生
yuèshuàigōukàngkuànghòuyǒuqín
岳帅缑亢况后有琴
liáng qīuzuǒ qīudōng ménxī mén
梁 丘左 丘东 门西 门
shāngmóushénàibóshǎngnán gōng
商牟佘佴伯赏南 宫
mòhǎqiáodániánàiyángtóng
墨哈谯笪年爱阳佟
dì wǔyánfúbǎi jiā xìngzhōng
第 五言福百 家 姓终


在线起名: http://xh.5156edu.com/xm/

其他资料:https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/104r_ZzQ5Eo5NQ80IfA_adMDTNIVlmcsG?usp=sharing