Sunday, March 8, 2015

Verb measure words

Verb measure words (VMW) are used to show the number of times an action is carried out. The pattern is Subject + verb + number + VMW (+ objective).  There are not many of them compared with noun measure words, so the most important ten are listed in this blog:
  1. 遍(biàn):used to indicate the number of times an action is carried out in entirety. It is used to measure the action going through a completed process. 
    • 请您再说一遍。Can you say it again?
    • 这个歌很好听,我想再听一遍。This song is so pleasant. I want to listen one more time. 
  2. 场(chǎng):used for theatrical and artistic performances, movies, and sports activities.
    • 今天晚上UB有一场橄榄球比赛。There will be a football match tonight at UB.
    • 昨天晚上王朋和李友看了一场电影。Wang Peng and Li You watched a movie last night.
  3. 次(cì):used to indicate the number of times an action is performed. 这个电影我看了三次了。I've seen this movie three times.
    • 他去过中国两次。He had been to China twice. 
    • 我忘了他的电话号码,你能再告诉我一次吗?I forgot his number. Could you please tell me once more?
  4. 顿(dùn):used to indicate the number of times an action is performed. It is used mainly for the actions of eating, scolding, beating, and giving advice.
    • 他一天只吃两顿饭。He only eats twice a day.
    • 他被老板骂了一顿。He was scolded by the boss.
  5. 番(fān):used to indicate ,the number of times a relatively strenuous action is performed. 
    • 他想了一番,写下了这个字。He thought for a while and wrote down this character. 
    • 她仔细地看了一番,还是把那件大衣放下了。She looked thoroughly, and put down that jacket.
  6. 回(h):used to indicate the number of times an action is per- formed. it is often used with.actions indicating motion, as coming or going.
    • 我去过他们家两回。I have been to his home twice.
    • 我到过一回斯坦福。I have been to Stanford once.
  7. 下(x):used to indicate the number of times an action is per- formed. Used only with actions that take a short period of time to perform, like to hit or to press
    • 你得敲几下门。You'd better knock the door a few times. 
    • 您看一下,好吗?Can you take a look at this? 
  8. 趟(tàng):used to indicate the number of trips or journeys taken
    • 我想去一趟超市。I want to go to the supermarket. 
    • 他上个星期去了一趟上海。He made a trip to Shanghai last week.
  9. 遭(zāo):indicates the number of times a journey is taken.
    • 他很想去一遭北京。He really wants to make a trip to Beijing.
    • 如果你想去超市,那我们就晚上走一遭吧。If you want to go to the supermarket, let's go there tonight.
  10. 阵(zhèn):indicates that an action took up only a short period of time.
    • 这个问题很难, 我得想一阵。This question is very difficult. I have to think for a little while.
    • 今天下了一阵雨。It rained for a little while today.
Please filling the blanks:
1) 我们每天要吃三____饭。
2) 他今年夏天想去一____香港。
3) 我没听懂,您可以再说一____吗?
4) 他们是好朋友,一见面他们就得聊一____。
5) 我去过这家餐厅好几____。
6) 这个商场我一____都没有去过。
7) 这____音乐会很精彩。
8) 他品味了一____,觉得这个茶非常好喝。
9) 你的衣服上有一些灰,我帮你拍几____。
10) 他今天早上去了一____机场,是为了送一个朋友。

Reference http://pinyin.info/readings/yin_binyong/o04_chinese_measure_words.pdf

No comments:

Post a Comment