Wednesday, April 15, 2015

Radical礻shì:示字旁儿(shìzìpángér) or 示补儿(shìbǔér) -- ancestor, veneration, or spirit

The character  looks like an altar or offering table, the top stroke depicting the offered goods, meaning ancestor, veneration, or spirit.  Transformed from 示, 礻is used as a radical, which always appears in the left half of characters. For example,  "spirit" has radical  plus  shēn as a phonetic marker. Similarly, 祖 "ancestor" on the other hand has radical  plus , a pictograph of a stand with shelves for offerings to ancestors. Here are more examples, 







Radical map

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